, USB audio class device, USB video class device, and mass storage devices can be used to develop general device drivers. You only need to modify the vid and PID.(2) In addition to implementing the stream Driver Interface for a USB device, you also need to implement the three functions:
DAC-digit to analog conversion
ADC-analog to digit Conversion
DSP-Digital Signal Processor
Mixer-mixer, which combines several audio analog signals from different channels into one analog signal
Mute-cancel voice and shield Signal Channels
PCM-pulse code modulation is a technology that converts analog audio signals to digita
(Adaptive) asy (asynchronous. In isochronous transaction SYN synchronous mode: low-end USBSound CardWidely used . This method is available Stable bandwidth, but the clock is dominated by computer clock , But because The USB clock provided by the computer and the clock required for audio file playback sometimes have a base difference , Will generate Impact Sound QualityJitter , So Applicable onlyHeadset or
TV face great resistance. Dual decoding STB is a STB in a dual decoder chip or embedded in a chip more than two decoding circuit, and with two demodulator, so that a STB output two different programs, and STB cost only increased 30%~50%. The advent of this new product is undoubtedly a boon for those who have more than two televisions, and of course this is not good news for operators who wish to buy more than two sets of STB and pay more than two of
parts: the first part is carried out during the recording phase. The Listener does not change the sampling frequency and quantization accuracy of the original audio track. The method is to output digital signals directly from the sonic solutions system, by Meyer HD-1 monitoring speaker playback out. The test results can be said to be varied. It is difficult for
.0: Dev #3, rat, 1.5 Mbps| _ CN.1:| _ CN.2: Dev #4, serial, 12 Mbps| _ CN.3:| _ CN.1:
In addition, USB devices are classified
The USB slave device category can be obtained from the binterfaceclass corresponding to the USB interface Descriptor (standard interface descriptor.The typical code of binterfaceclass is 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11,255. 1-
following test program can be very intuitive to see:int Test (){for (int i=32766; iint temp = CLAMP16 (i);cout }return 0;}The output is:We know that the upper bound of the 16-bit signed number is 0X7FFF, which is 32767. The test results show that the number less than it is retained, such as 32766, and the number greater than it is clamped (clamp) to 32767.So why is Android doing this? Why not to gracefully retain the waveform of the signal, but choos
encoding code groups: natural binary code group (NBC), collapsed binary code group (FBC), and gray binary code group (RBR ). International PCM standards mainly use FBC. Although the compressed PCM is lossless compression, the signal characteristics represented by typical audio signals are not optimal, and it is not well adapted to the specific requirements of the human ears auditory system. The data size of PCM is too high, which leads to storage and
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